Secondhand drinking is a term used to describe the ripple1 effects of a persons alcohol misuse2 on families, co-workers, fellow students and society at large.

二手酒（secondhand drinking）指某人过度饮酒之后对家人、同事、同学与整个社会带来的一系列影响。

For example, friends and family members are the ones who have to try keep that person safe, watch after them if they pass out, clean up after them if they puke in their car, get over their feelings of being hurt by the mean things theyd said the night before while drunk, live with the constant fighting about the drinking behaviors.

譬如，朋友和家人得想方法保证饮酒人的安全；喝醉睡过去将来得在身边看护他们；假如不幸他们在车上吐了，还要帮忙清理；如果喝醉的人头天晚上说了什么伤人的话，也得自己慢慢消化；同时要不断跟他们的饮酒行为作斗争。

Something most of us do not fully3 understand is the physical and emotional consequence to the health of a family member or friend caused by repeatedly dealing4 with secondhand drinking . It is one thing if this is an occasional happenstance , but when it is ongoing5 as is the case for family members or friends who live with or love an alcohol abuser or alcoholic6 the emotional and physical health consequences can be significant.

大家不少人对于反复应付二手酒对家人和朋友产生的生理和心理影响并非非常知道。偶尔饮酒过度可能影响不至于非常恶劣（当然，酒后开车的影响可能是致命的），但，假如你的家人或爱人恰巧是个嗜酒如命的人，那样由此产生的生理和心理疾病就或许会非常紧急。