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with whom在句子中干什么成分？
介词+which+to do为带关系代词的不定式短语，这是正式语体形式。假如把介词移到不定式末尾，省略关系代词，就是普通的不定式了：to do +介词。
不定式作定语表示动宾（或介宾）关系，本质上是定语从句的简略形式。比如：
I have a letter to write
= I have a letter which I am to wirte.
I have something to talk about.
= I have something that I am to talk about.
I have something about which to talk.
= I have something about which I am to talk.
I have someone to discuss the matter with.
= I have someone who I am to discuss the matter with.
I have someone with whom I am to discuss the matter.
定语从句中划线部分省略，就得到不定式作定语。由此也可以看出不定式作定语仍然是主动意义，而不是主动形式表示被动意义。
不定式作定语表示动宾（或介宾）关系，本质上是定语从句的简略形式。比如：
I have a letter to write
= I have a letter which I am to wirte.
I have something to talk about.
= I have something that I am to talk about.
I have something about which to talk.
= I have something about which I am to talk.
I have someone to discuss the matter with.
= I have someone who I am to discuss the matter with.
I have someone with whom I am to discuss the matter.
定语从句中划线部分省略，就得到不定式作定语。由此也可以看出不定式作定语仍然是主动意义，而不是主动形式表示被动意义。
- 作者：大学生新闻网 来源：大学生新闻网
- 发布时间：2025-01-03 阅读：
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