2024年12月大学习英语四级语法词语训练及分析

31. During the races there were two accidents to motor-cyclists including one ______ accident.

A. fatal B. killing C. deadly D. deathly

32. Business picked up in the stores during December, but ______ again after Christmas.

A. dropped out B. dropped on C. dropped over D. dropped off

33. His misbehavior and ______ dismissal from the firm was reported in the newspaper.

A. improper B. inefficient C. subsequent D. frequent

34. Everry citizen has the sacred ______ to defend his country.

A. right B. objective C. authority D. obligation

35. We need an umbrella on the beach to give us some ______ at midday.

A. shed B. shade C. shadow D. dark

36. ______ to the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony.

A. Prior B. Close C. Earlier D. Next

37. If you are an electrician, you will know the difference between an alternating and a direct ______.

A. conductor B. circuit C. cable D. current

38. The company has the ______ right to print Mr. Dares books.

A. virtual B. exclusive C. overall D. flexible

39. Digging the foundation is the first ______ of our building project.

A. solution B. procession C. phase D. achievement

40. The curtains have ______ because of the strong sunlight.

A. faded B. dulled C. fainted D. weakened

分析：

31 题：答案为A。device 器械;engine 发动机;piece 碎片;instrument 仪器。

32 题：答案为B。accident 事故;defect 缺点;damage 破坏;defeat 失败。

33 题：答案为C。asleep 睡着的;thoughtless 缺少考虑的;unconscious 无知觉的;unaware 不了解的。

34 题：答案为D。literal 文字上的;literally 逐字地;literature 文学;literary 文字上的。

35 题：答案为B。inform 告";conform 顺从;deform 破坏形象;reform 改革。

36 题：答案为C。award 授与;apply 运用;appreciate 感激;anticipate 期望。

37 题：答案为A。calculation 计算;composition 作文;communication 通讯;vision 视觉。

38 题：答案为D。visitor 访问者;worker 工人;adult 成人;inhabitant 居民。

39 题：答案为C。basis 基础;charge 控告;on account of 因为;on behalf of 代表。

40 题：答案为B。deprive 剥夺;survive 幸存;derive 产生;revive 复活