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¸´ºÏ¾ä£¨Complex Sentence£©ÓÉÒ»¸öÖ÷¾ä£¨Principal Clause)ºÍÒ»¸ö»òÒ»¸öÒÔÉϵĴӾä(Subordinate Clause)¹¹³É¡£
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¡¡¡¡¸´ºÏ¾ä£¨The Complex Sentence£©£º¾ä×ÓÖÐÓÐÒ»¸ö»òÒ»¸öÒÔÉϵĴӾ䣬½Ð×ö¸´ºÏ¾ä¡£¸´ºÏ¾ä¿É·ÖΪ£º
¡¡¡¡1).¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä£¨The Attributive Clause£©£»
¡¡¡¡2).×´Óï´Ó¾ä£¨The Adverbial Clause£©£»
¡¡¡¡3).Ãû´ÊÐԴӾ䣨The Noun Clause£©
¡¡¡¡Ò»¡¢ ¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä
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¡¡¡¡· ¹ØÏµ´ú´ÊºÍ¹ØÏµ¸±´Ê
¡¡¡¡¹ØÏµ´ú´ÊÓУºwho, whom, whose, that, which, as¡£
¡¡¡¡¹ØÏµ¸±´ÊÓУºwhen, where, why¡£ ×¢Ò⣺¹ØÏµ¸±´ÊÀïÃæÃ»ÓÐhow¡£
¡¡¡¡Èç¹ûÒªÐÞÊη½Ê½£¬ÓÃthat»òin whichÒýµ¼£¬»òÕß²»ÓÃÒýµ¼´Ê¡£
¡¡¡¡I don’t like the way (that, in which) he eyed me.
¡¡¡¡ÎÒ²»Ï²»¶Ëû¿´ÎÒµÄÄǸöÑù×Ó¡£
¡¡¡¡· ¹ØÏµ´ú´Ê£ºwho
¡¡¡¡¹ØÏµ¶¯´ÊwhoÔÚ´Ó¾äÖÐÖ÷Òª×÷Ö÷ÓÔÚ·ÇÕýʽÓïÌåÀïwho»¹¿ÉÒÔ×÷´Ó¾äÖеıöÓï¡£
¡¡¡¡He is the man who wants to see you.
¡¡¡¡He is the man who I saw in the park yesterday.
¡¡¡¡· ¹ØÏµ´ú´Ê£ºwhom
¡¡¡¡He is the man £¨whom£© I saw in the park yesterday.
¡¡¡¡£¨whomÔÚ´Ó¾äÖÐ×÷±öÓ
¡¡¡¡· ¹ØÏµ´ú´Ê£ºwhose
¡¡¡¡whose ÓÃÀ´Ö¸ÈË»òÎ£¨Ö»ÄÜÓÃ×÷¶¨Óï, ÈôÖ¸ÎËü»¹¿ÉÒÔͬof which»¥»»£©¡£
¡¡¡¡They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
¡¡¡¡Please pass me the book whose cover is green. £¨of which the cover/the cover of which£©
¡¡¡¡· ¹ØÏµ´ú´Ê£ºwhich£¨1£©
¡¡¡¡whichÖ¸ÎÔÚ´Ó¾äÖÐ×÷Ö÷Óï»ò±öÓ×÷±öÓïʱÔÚ·ÇÕýʽÓïÌåÖпÉÒÔÊ¡ÂÔ¡£
¡¡¡¡They needed a plant which didn't need as much water as rice.
¡¡¡¡The farm (which) we visited yesterday is located in the suburb of Beijing.
¡¡¡¡· ¹ØÏµ´ú´Ê£ºwhich£¨2£©
¡¡¡¡µ±ÔÚwhichºÍthatÃæÇ°½øÐÐÑ¡ÔñµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬Ò»°ãÇé¿öÏÂҪѡwhich£º
¡¡¡¡1.ÔÚ·ÇÏÞÖÆÐÔ¶¨Óï´Ó¾äÖÐͨ³£ÓÃwhich×÷Òýµ¼´Ê£¬¶ø²»ÄÜÓÃthat×ö·ÇÏÞÖÆÐÔ¶¨Óï´Ó¾äµÄÒýµ¼´Ê¡£
¡¡¡¡2. ÐÞÊÎÕû¸öÖ÷¾ä¡£
¡¡¡¡I never met Julia again after that, which was a pity.
¡¡¡¡3. ÐÞÊÎνÓﲿ·Ö¡£
¡¡¡¡He can swim in the river, which I cannot.
¡¡¡¡4. ½é´Ê + which
¡¡¡¡They are all questions to which there are no answers.
¡¡¡¡· ¹ØÏµ´ú´Ê£ºthat£¨1£©
¡¡¡¡that¶àÓÃÀ´Ö¸ÎÓÐʱҲ¿ÉÒÔÓÃÀ´Ö¸ÈË£»ÔÚ´Ó¾äÖÐ×÷Ö÷Óï»ò±öÓï¡£Ö¸ÎïµÄʱºò¶àÓÃthat£¬Ò²¿ÉÓÃwhich¡£
¡¡¡¡It’s a question that (which) needs careful consideration.
¡¡¡¡£¨Ö¸Î×÷Ö÷Óï¡££©
¡¡¡¡Who is the man that is reading a magazine under the tree?
¡¡¡¡£¨Ö¸ÈË£¬×÷Ö÷Óï¡££©
¡¡¡¡The girl (that) we saw yesterday is Tom’s sister.
¡¡¡¡£¨Ö¸ÈË£¬×÷±öÓ¿ÉÊ¡ÂÔ¡££©
¡¡¡¡· ¹ØÏµ´ú´Ê£ºthat£¨2£©
¡¡¡¡ÔÚÒÔϵÄÇé¿öÖУ¬Ö»ÄÜÓÃthat×÷Òýµ¼´Ê£¬¶ø²»ÄÜÓÃwhich×÷Òýµ¼´Ê¡£
¡¡¡¡1. ÏÈÐдÊΪall , everything, anything, nothing, littleµÈ²»¶¨´ú´Êʱ¡£
¡¡¡¡All (that) she lacked was training.
¡¡¡¡2. ÏÈÐдʱ»ÐÎÈÝ´Ê×î¸ß¼¶ÐÞÊÎʱ
¡¡¡¡This is the best film that I have ever seen.
¡¡¡¡3. ÏÈÐдʱ»ÐòÊý´ÊºÍthe lastÐÞÊÎʱ
¡¡¡¡4. ÏÈÐдÊÖмÈÓÐÈËÓÖÓÐÎïʱ
¡¡¡¡They talked about the teachers and the schools that they had visited.
¡¡¡¡5. Ö÷¾äÊǺ¬ÓÐwho»òwhichµÄÌØÊâÒÉÎʾ䣬ΪÁ˱ÜÃâÖØ¸´Ê±
¡¡¡¡¶þ¡¢ ×´Óï´Ó¾ä
¡¡¡¡1 µØµã×´Óï´Ó¾ä
¡¡¡¡µØµã×´Óï´Ó¾äͨ³£ÓÉwhere, whenever Òýµ¼¡£
¡¡¡¡Where I live there are plenty of trees.
¡¡¡¡Wherever I am I will be thinking of you.
¡¡¡¡2 ·½Ê½×´Óï´Ó¾ä
¡¡¡¡·½Ê½×´Óï´Ó¾äͨ³£ÓÉas, (just) as…so…, as if, as thoughÒýµ¼¡£
¡¡¡¡1£© as, (just) as…so…Òýµ¼µÄ·½Ê½×´Óï´Ó¾äͨ³£Î»ÓÚÖ÷¾äºó£¬µ«ÔÚ(just) as…so…½á¹¹ÖÐλÓÚ¾äÊ×£¬Õâʱas´Ó¾ä´øÓбÈÓ÷µÄº¬Ò壬Òâ˼ÊÇ"ÕýÈç…"£¬"¾ÍÏñ"£¬¶àÓÃÓÚÕýʽÎÄÌ壬ÀýÈ磺
¡¡¡¡Always do to the others as you would be done by.
¡¡¡¡ÄãÏ£ÍûÈ˼ÒÔõÑù´ýÄ㣬Äã¾ÍÒªÔõÑù´ýÈË¡£
¡¡¡¡As water is to fish, so air is to man.
¡¡¡¡ÎÒÃÇÀë²»¿ª¿ÕÆø£¬ÓÌÈçÓã¶ùÀë²»¿ªË®¡£
¡¡¡¡Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.
¡¡¡¡ÕýÈç´òɨ·¿ÎÝÒ»Ñù£¬ÎÒÃÇҲҪɨ³ýÎÒÃÇÍ·ÄÔÖÐÂäºóµÄ¶«Î÷¡£
¡¡¡¡2£© as if, as though
¡¡¡¡Á½ÕßµÄÒâÒåºÍÓ÷¨Ïàͬ£¬Òý³öµÄ×´Óï´Ó¾äνÓï¶àÓÃÐéÄâÓïÆø£¬±íʾÓëÊÂʵÏà·´£¬ÓÐʱҲÓóÂÊöÓïÆø£¬±íʾËù˵Çé¿öÊÇÊÂʵ»òʵÏֵĿÉÄÜÐԽϴ󡣺ºÒë³£×÷"·Â·ð……ËÆµÄ"£¬"ºÃÏñ……ËÆµÄ"£¬ÀýÈ磺
¡¡¡¡They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.
¡¡¡¡ËûÃÇÍêÈ«ºöÂÔÁËÕâЩÊÂʵ£¬¾Í·Â·ðËü²»´æÔÚËÆµÄ¡££¨ÓëÊÂʵÏà·´£¬Î½ÓïÓÃÐéÄâÓïÆø¡££©
¡¡¡¡He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting.
¡¡¡¡ËûÄÇÑù×Ó¾ÍÏñ±»À×»÷ÁËËÆµÄ¡££¨ÓëÊÂʵÏà·´£¬Î½ÓïÓÃÐéÄâÓïÆø¡££©
¡¡¡¡It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.
¡¡¡¡¿´À´ÌìÆøºÜ¿ì¾Í»áºÃÆðÀ´¡££¨ÊµÏֵĿÉÄÜÐԽϴó£¬Î½ÓïÓóÂÊöÓïÆø¡££©
¡¡¡¡ËµÃ÷£ºas if / as thoughÒ²¿ÉÒÔÒýµ¼Ò»¸ö·Ö´Ê¶ÌÓï¡¢²»¶¨Ê½¶ÌÓï»òÎÞ¶¯´Ê¶ÌÓÀýÈ磺
¡¡¡¡He stared at me as if seeing me for first time.
¡¡¡¡ËûÄ¿²»×ª¾¦µØ¿´×ÅÎÒ£¬¾ÍÏñµÚÒ»´Î¿´¼ûÎÒËÆµÄ¡£
¡¡¡¡He cleared his throat as if to say something.
¡¡¡¡ËûÇåÁËÇåɤ×Ó£¬ÏñÒªËµÊ²Ã´ËÆµÄ¡£
¡¡¡¡3 ÔÒò×´Óï´Ó¾ä
¡¡¡¡±È½Ï£ºbecause, since, asºÍfor
¡¡¡¡1£© becauseÓïÊÆ×îÇ¿£¬ÓÃÀ´ËµÃ÷ÈËËù²»ÖªµÄÔÒò£¬»Ø´ðwhyÌá³öµÄÎÊÌâ¡£µ±ÔÒòÊÇÏÔ¶øÒ×¼ûµÄ»òÒÑΪÈËÃÇËùÖª£¬¾ÍÓÃas»ò since¡£
¡¡¡¡I didn't go, because I was afraid.
¡¡¡¡Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.
¡¡¡¡2£© ÓÉbecauseÒýµ¼µÄ´Ó¾äÈç¹û·ÅÔÚ¾äÄ©£¬ÇÒÇ°ÃæÓжº ºÅ£¬Ôò¿ÉÒÔÓÃforÀ´´úÌæ¡£µ«Èç¹û²»ÊÇ˵Ã÷Ö±½ÓÔÒò£¬¶øÊǶàÖÖÇé¿ö¼ÓÒÔÍÆ¶Ï£¬¾ÍÖ»ÄÜÓÃfor¡£
¡¡¡¡He is absent today, because / for he is ill.
¡¡¡¡He must be ill, for he is absent today.
¡¡¡¡4 Ä¿µÄ×´Óï´Ó¾ä
¡¡¡¡±íʾĿµÄ×´ÓïµÄ´Ó¾ä¿ÉÒÔÓÉthat, so that, in order that, in caseµÈ´ÊÒýµ¼£¬ÀýÈ磺
¡¡¡¡You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.
¡¡¡¡Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.
¡¡¡¡5 ½á¹û×´Óï´Ó¾ä
¡¡¡¡½á¹û×´Óï´Ó¾ä³£ÓÉso… that »ò such…thatÒýµ¼£¬ÕÆÎÕÕâÁ½¸ö¾äÐÍ£¬Ê×ÏÈÒªÁ˽âso ºÍ suchÓëÆäºóµÄ´ÊµÄ´îÅ乿ÂÉ¡£
¡¡¡¡±È½Ï£ºsoºÍ such
¡¡¡¡Æä¹æÂÉÓÉsoÓësuchµÄ²»Í¬´ÊÐÔ¾ö¶¨¡£such ÊÇÐÎÈÝ´Ê£¬ÐÞÊÎÃû´Ê»òÃû´Ê´Ê×飬so ÊǸ±´Ê£¬Ö»ÄÜÐÞÊÎÐÎÈÝ´Ê»ò¸±´Ê¡£ so »¹¿ÉÓë±íʾÊýÁ¿µÄÐÎÈÝ´Êmany, few, much, littleÁ¬Óã¬Ðγɹ̶¨´îÅä¡£
¡¡¡¡so foolish such a fool
¡¡¡¡so nice a flower such a nice flower
¡¡¡¡so many / few flowers such nice flowers
¡¡¡¡so much / little money. such rapid progress
¡¡¡¡so many people such a lot of people
¡¡¡¡£¨ so many Òѳɹ̶¨´îÅ䣬a lot of ËäÏ൱ÓÚ many£¬µ« a lot of ΪÃû´ÊÐԵģ¬Ö»ÄÜÓÃsuch´îÅä¡££©
¡¡¡¡so…thatÓësuch…thatÖ®¼äµÄת»»¼ÈΪ soÓësuchÖ®¼äµÄת»»¡£
¡¡¡¡The boy is so young that he can't go to school.
¡¡¡¡He is such a young boy that he can't go to school
¡¡¡¡6 Ìõ¼þ×´Óï´Ó¾ä
¡¡¡¡Á¬½Ó´ÊÖ÷ÒªÓÐ if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that µÈ¡£.
¡¡¡¡if Òýµ¼µÄÌõ¼þ¾äÓÐÕæÊµÌõ¼þ¾äºÍ·ÇÕæÊµÌõ¼þ¾äÁ½ÖÖ¡£·ÇÕæÊµÌõ¼þ¾äÒÑÔÚÐéÄâÓïÆøÖвûÊö¡£
¡¡¡¡unless = if not.
¡¡¡¡Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired.
¡¡¡¡If you are not too tied, let's go out for a walk.
¡¡¡¡7 Èò½×´Óï´Ó¾ä
¡¡¡¡though, although
¡¡¡¡×¢Ò⣺ µ±ÓÐthough, althoughʱ£¬ºóÃæµÄ´Ó¾ä²»ÄÜÓÐbut£¬µ«ÊÇ though ºÍyet¿ÉÁ¬ÓÃ
¡¡¡¡Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.
¡¡¡¡3) ever if, even though. ¼´Ê¹
¡¡¡¡We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad.
¡¡¡¡4) whether…or- ²»¹Ü……¶¼
¡¡¡¡Whether you believe it or not, it is true.
¡¡¡¡5) "no matter +ÒÉÎÊ´Ê" »ò"ÒÉÎÊ´Ê+ºó׺ever"
¡¡¡¡No matter what happened, he would not mind.
¡¡¡¡Whatever happened, he would not mind.
¡¡¡¡Ìæ»»£ºno matter what = whatever
¡¡¡¡no matter who = whoever
¡¡¡¡no matter when = whenever
¡¡¡¡no matter where = wherever
¡¡¡¡no matter which = whichever
¡¡¡¡no matter how = however
¡¡¡¡×¢Ò⣺no matter ²»ÄÜÒýµ¼Ö÷Óï´Ó¾äºÍ±öÓï´Ó¾ä¡£
¡¡¡¡£¨´í£©No matter what you say is of no use now.
¡¡¡¡£¨¶Ô£©Whatever you say is of no use now.
¡¡¡¡ÄãÏÖÔÚ˵ʲôҲûÓÃÁË¡£(Whatever you sayÊÇÖ÷Óï´Ó¾ä)
¡¡¡¡£¨´í£©Prisoners have to eat no matter what they're given,
¡¡¡¡£¨¶Ô£©Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given. Çô·¸ÃÇÖ»ÄܸøÊ²Ã´³Ôʲô¡£
¡¡¡¡8 ±È½Ïwhile, when, as
¡¡¡¡1£©as, when Òýµ¼¶ÌÔÝÐÔ¶¯×÷µÄ¶¯´Ê¡£
¡¡¡¡Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car, a man came up to me.
¡¡¡¡2£©µ±´Ó¾äµÄ¶¯×÷·¢ÉúÓÚÖ÷¾ä¶¯×÷֮ǰ£¬Ö»ÄÜÓÃwhen Òýµ¼Õâ¸ö´Ó¾ä£¬²»¿ÉÓÃas »ò while¡£
¡¡¡¡When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.
¡¡¡¡3£©´Ó¾ä±íʾ"ËæÊ±¼äÍÆÒÆ"Á¬´ÊÄÜÓÃas£¬²»ÓÃwhen »òwhile¡£
¡¡¡¡As the day went on, the weather got worse.
¡¡¡¡ÈÕ×ÓÒ»ÌìÌì¹ýÈ¥£¬ÌìÆøÔ½±äÔ½»µ¡£
¡¡¡¡9 ±È½ÏuntilºÍtill
¡¡¡¡´ËÁ½¸öÁ¬´ÊÒâÒåÏàͬ¡£¿Ï¶¨ÐÎʽ±íʾµÄÒâ˼ÊÇ"×öijÊÂÖ±ÖÁijʱ"£¬¶¯´Ê±ØÐëÊÇÑÓÐøÐԵġ£·ñ¶¨ÐÎʽ±í´ïµÄÒâ˼ÊÇ"Ö±ÖÁijʱ²Å×öijÊÂ"¡£¶¯´ÊΪÑÓÐøÐÔ»ò·ÇÑÓÐøÐÔ¶¼¿É ÒÔ¡£ ÕýȷʹÓÃÕâÁ½¸öÁ¬´ÊµÄ¹Ø¼üÖ®Ò»¾ÍÔÚÓÚÅжϾäÖе͝´Ê¸ÃÓÿ϶¨Ê½»¹ÊÇ·ñ¶¨Ê½¡£
¡¡¡¡¿Ï¶¨¾ä£º
¡¡¡¡I slept until midnight. ÎÒһֱ˯µ½°ëҹʱÐÑÁË¡£
¡¡¡¡Wait till I call you. µÈ×ÅÎÒ½ÐÄã¡£
¡¡¡¡£¨Ôڿ϶¨¾äÖпÉÓÃbefore´úÌæ Let's get in the wheat before the sun sets.£©
¡¡¡¡·ñ¶¨¾ä£º
¡¡¡¡She didn't arrive until 6 o'clock.
¡¡¡¡Don't get off the bus until it has stopped.
¡¡¡¡1)Until¿ÉÓÃÓÚ¾äÊ×£¬¶øtillͨ³£²»ÓÃÓÚ¾äÊס£
¡¡¡¡Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.
¡¡¡¡Ö±µ½Äã¸æËßÎÒÒÔǰ£¬³öÁËʲôÊÂÎÒÒ»µãÒ²²»ÖªµÀ¡£
¡¡¡¡2)Until when ÒÉÎʾäÖУ¬untilÒª·ÅÔÚ¾äÊס£
¡¡¡¡---Until when are you staying? Äã´ôµ½Ê²Ã´Ê±ºò£¿
¡¡¡¡--- Until next Monday. ´ôµ½ÏÂÖÜÒ»¡£
¡¡¡¡×¢Ò⣺·ñ¶¨¾ä¿ÉÓÃÁíÍâÁ½ÖÖ¾äʽ±íʾ¡£
¡¡¡¡(1)Not until …ÔÚ¾äÊ×£¬Ö÷¾äÓõ¹×°¡£
¡¡¡¡Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.
¡¡¡¡Ö±µ½19 ÊÀ¼Í³õ£¬ÈËÀà²ÅÖªµÀÈÈÄÜÊÇʲô¡£
¡¡¡¡Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
¡¡¡¡Ö±µ½ÎÒ¿ªÊ¼¹¤×÷£¬ÎÒ²ÅÈÏʶµ½ÁËÎÒÒÑõãõÉÁ˼¸¶àËêÔ¡£
¡¡¡¡(2) It is not until… that…
¡¡¡¡10 ±íʾ"Ò»…¾Í…"µÄ½á¹¹
¡¡¡¡hardly/scarcely…when/before, no sooner…than ºÍas soon as¶¼¿ÉÒÔ±íʾ"Ò»…¾Í…"µÄÒâ˼£¬Àý£º
¡¡¡¡I had hardly / scarcely got home when it began to rain.
¡¡¡¡I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.
¡¡¡¡As soon as I got home, it began to rain.
¡¡¡¡×¢Ò⣺Èç¹ûhardly, scarcely »òno soonerÖÃÓÚ¾äÊ×£¬¾ä×Ó±ØÐëÓõ¹×°½á¹¹£º
¡¡¡¡Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain.
¡¡¡¡No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
¡¡¡¡Èý¡¢ Ãû´ÊÐÔ´Ó¾ä
¡¡¡¡1£©.±öÓï´Ó¾ä£¨The Object Clause£©£»
¡¡¡¡· ±öÓï´Ó¾ä
¡¡¡¡ÔÚ¾ä×ÓÖÐÆð±öÓï×÷ÓõĴӾä½Ð×ö±öÓï´Ó¾ä¡£±öÓï´Ó¾äµÄÒýµ¼´ÊºÍÖ÷Óï´Ó¾äµÄÒýµ¼´ÊÏàͬ¡£±öÓï´Ó¾ä¿ÉÒÔ×÷¼°Îﶯ´ÊµÄ±öÓ×÷¶ÌÓﶯ´ÊµÄ±öÓ½é´ÊµÄ±öÓï¡£
¡¡¡¡· ±öÓï´Ó¾ä£º¼°Îﶯ´Ê
¡¡¡¡Everybody knows that money doesn't grow on trees.
¡¡¡¡· ±öÓï´Ó¾ä£º¶ÌÓﶯ´Ê
¡¡¡¡Please go and find out when the train will arrive.
¡¡¡¡· ±öÓï´Ó¾ä£º½é´ÊµÄ±öÓï
¡¡¡¡I am interested in what she is doing.
¡¡¡¡· ±öÓï´Ó¾ä£º·ñ¶¨µÄ×ªÒÆ
¡¡¡¡I don't suppose you're used to this diet.
¡¡¡¡ÎÒÏëÄ㲻ϰ¹ßÕâÖÖÒûʳ¡£
¡¡¡¡I don't believe she'll arrive before 8.
¡¡¡¡ÎÒÏàÐÅËý8µã֮ǰ²»»áµ½¡£
¡¡¡¡2£©.±íÓï´Ó¾ä£¨The Predicative Clause£©£»
¡¡¡¡· ±íÓï´Ó¾ä
¡¡¡¡ÔÚ¾ä×ÓÖÐÆð±íÓï×÷ÓõĴӾä½Ð×ö±íÓï´Ó¾ä¡£±íÓï´Ó¾äµÄÒýµ¼´ÊºÍÖ÷Óï´Ó¾äµÄÒýµ¼´ÊÏàͬ¡£
¡¡¡¡What the police want to know is when you entered the room.
¡¡¡¡This is what we should do.
¡¡¡¡That's why I want you to work there.
¡¡¡¡as if, as though, becauseÒ²¿ÉÓÃÀ´Òýµ¼±íÓï´Ó¾ä¡£
¡¡¡¡She seems as if she had done a great thing.
¡¡¡¡It is because you eat too much.
¡¡¡¡· ÐéÄâÓïÆø£º±íÓï´Ó¾ä
¡¡¡¡Ö÷ÓïÊÇidea, notion, proposal, suggestion, requestµÈÃû´Êʱ,×÷±íÓï´Ó¾äµÄ¶¯´ÊΪÔÐζ¯´Ê»òshould+ÔÐζ¯´Ê¡£
¡¡¡¡My suggestion is that we (should) go and help him.
¡¡¡¡Our only request is that this should be settled as soon as possible.
¡¡¡¡3£©.ͬλÓï´Ó¾ä£¨The Appositive Clause£©¡£
¡¡¡¡· ͬλ´Ó¾äÒ»°ã¸úÔÚijЩÃû´ÊÈçanswer(´ð°¸)£¬hope(Ï£Íû)£¬fact(ÊÂʵ)£¬belief (ÐÅÑö)£¬news(ÏûÏ¢)£¬idea(Ö÷Ò⣻¹ÛÄî)£¬promise(³Ðŵ)£¬information(ÐÅÏ¢)£¬conclusion(½áÂÛ)£¬order(ÃüÁî)£¬ suggestion(½¨Òé)£¬problem(ÎÊÌâ)£¬thought (Ïë·¨)µÈºóÃæ¡£ÀýÈ磺
¡¡¡¡I had no idea that you were here.
¡¡¡¡She told us her hope that she would become a pianist.
¡¡¡¡He made a promise that he would never come late.
¡¡¡¡· ͬλÓï´Ó¾ä£ºwhether
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¡¡¡¡He hasn’t made the decision whether he will go there.
¡¡¡¡I have small doubt whether he is suitable for the job.
¡¡¡¡· ͬλÓï´Ó¾ä£ºwhat
¡¡¡¡what¿ÉÒÔÒýµ¼Í¬Î»Óï´Ó¾ä£¬¶ø¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä²»ÄÜÓÃwhat×÷ΪÒýµ¼´Ê
¡¡¡¡I have no idea what he is doing now.
¡¡¡¡· ͬλÓï´Ó¾ä£ºhow
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¡¡¡¡It’s a question how he did it.
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