隔膜阀是一种特殊形式的截断阀，其启闭件是一块用软质材料制成的隔膜，它将阀体内腔与阀盖内腔隔开。隔膜阀实际上不过是“钳夹”的阀，一个弹性的，可扰的膜片，用螺椿连接在压缩件上，压缩件是由阀杆所操作而上下移动，当压缩件上升，膜片就高举，而造成通路，当压缩件下降，膜片就压在阀体堰上(假使为堰式阀)或压在轮廓的底部(假使为直通式)，隔膜阀适用于开关及节流之用。

隔膜阀本身结构设计的原因特适合于超纯介质或污染严重，十分粘稠的液体、气体、腐蚀性或惰性介质。与控制设备相结合时，隔膜阀更能取代其它传统控制系统，尤其是适用于固体和易污染的惰性介质。产品主要应用于生物制药、食品、行业;以及电力、化工、电镀、等行业的工业水处理中,还被应用于半导体晶圆的生产中,隔膜阀是特别适用于运送有腐蚀性，有粘性的流体，例如泥浆、食品、药品、织维性粘合液等，因管线中，隔膜阀的操作机构，是不暴露在运送流体中，故不具污染性，也不需要填料，阀杆填料部也不可能会泄漏。

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